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Rahel Tewelde, we are in Cannes, at the film festival. Is that a first
experience for you?
It is my first experience.
What do you feel?
I'm delighted, I'm excited, I'm very
happy. I'm sharing my experience with people all over the world, this is
a good opportunity for me, I'm very happy.
How did you come to cinema in Eritrea?
We don't have film schools in Eritrea.
We get to cinema through self-learning because we have lots of stories
to tell, we have a big love to share to the world. We have some
limitation because we are not technically developed enough. But we work
hard, we read, we organize some short-intensive courses by inviting
other people from abroad, from Europe, from America. We ask anyone who
is expert to come and that's how I came to cinema.
Do you have training possibilities?
In Eritrea, yes. I work in the Cultural
Affairs department in my country. That's what we do, we organize some
intensive courses. Our resources are limited but we organize it.
And yourself, how did it come? Why did you want to make films?
It's an internal call. You have some
call inside, to contribute something to your society. You have some
push, you can call it a love for people, you can call it a care for
people. You don't sleep all night, you wake up and you write something.
You see some problem in the society and you try to solve that problem.
I'm forced to make some things, to write.
Is The Beautiful Ones your first long feature film?
No, it's my second movie. I also write
short dramas, stage dramas that display on independent stage, in our
country, in the festival of Eritrea. We work different kind of dramas
and also movies.
Is there a production of short films in your country?
During 2005, we organized three-month
long training. We organized the students in four groups so we produced
four short films. It was practical training, it was fantastic. We have
four of them, we tried to translate some of them and send them to some
other festivals but we couldn't do that due to some technical problem.
We tried.
Do you show your films in the east-african festivals? In Kenya, Uganda,
Tanzania ?
If the invitations come to us, if things
are ok with the funding, we will come to participate. But from Uganda,
the Amakula Kampala International Film Festival tried to invite us, and
asked us again and again. But we couldn't do it because of some
technical problems. We would like to participate anywhere, all over the
world, why not?
About your film The Beautiful Ones, who are the beautiful ones?
I was talking about the young people,
they're all beautiful ones. We're beautiful inside or outside but the
main theme is if you don't take care of yourself, if you just throw
yourself to some bad habits, drinking, smoking or something, someone is
going to take your fortune. This guy was handsome, was a successful
businessman, he was successful in every aspect of his life but he
couldn't take care of himself, he threw himself into bad habits so he
lost his fiancée to the other one. The other doctor was a very careful
person, a decent person, a persuasive person but the lady, the main
actress, she was obliged to make such decision whether it is for love of
her fiancée or for the reality of the other person. She sacrificed
everything to choose her love but her fiancée didn't help her, he just
throws himself on the bad habit, he throws his flower, his life too, he
had an accident, he lost his life. No matter who you are, no matter what
you did, no matter the love that surrounds you, no matter you're
embraced by a love of your society, the first thing is you have to take
care of yourself, you have to respect yourself so that you live a happy
life or a successful life. That's my theme for The Beautiful Ones. So
we're all beautiful, the young people all over the world but we have to
keep our beauty, we have to know our beauty and take care of that beauty
very carefully. That's my theme.
Is your aim, through this film, to raise the morality of the youth?
Yes, the young people should know their
beauty inside and outside, their potential, and take good care of it. If
you just handle it carelessly, nobody would save you from the danger. No
matter who loves you, you can have lots of love, lots of beautiful girls
surrounding you, lots of family, your mother, your father can love you
but if you don't take care of your health, it's sad. It's so sad to lose
such kind of young people because of a silly mistake. They were drinking
whisky while driving, imagine, and they drive fast and they talk to
other girls who are driving too. They were beautiful but their beauty
didn't help to save their life.
Your hope is that when young people see that film, they will have some
kind of example of what could happen if they don't behave well, and will
maybe behave another way?
Yes, that's what I want, I want to
inspire people. I put both of them, I put those who don't take care of
themselves and I put the others who take care of themselves. I put the
fiancé, the very loving guy, and I put the adviser of the main actress,
he was a very decent man, he doesn't smoke, he doesn't drive fast, he
doesn't drink. I put both sides so the young people can choose. They
have the model. I didn't put only the negative side, I also put the
positive side so when the young people see the movie, they can identify
themselves, they can be inspired who to be.
You set your story in the upper-class of the society. Why did you choose
that class especially?
I didn't choose that higher class, it's
the middle-class. In my movies, I would depict the setting to higher
class. I don't fancy this lower class, I like the story but for
Eritrean, it's not our gift to be displayed. Our image shouldn't be on
the lower class. It's not our gift to be poor. We're working hard, it's
a new country, we have all these limitations and challenge from all
over, political strength. We're working hard to be rich. I don't want
our external image to remain as poor class.
How did you find the actors? Do you have movie actors in Eritrea or
theatre actors?
You wouldn't believe it, especially
acting, in Eritrea, everybody can act. Without a school. You wouldn't
believe it. Because there's a need, the culture by itself is art. Lots
of acting in the traditional activities, customs, festivals, dancing,
ceremony celebrations. There you find a good theatre. You don't need to
send someone to acting college. All you need is to work hard. Everybody
can act, it's not a problem. The only problem is when they get to camera
because it's a new technology to them. So you have to train them with
the camera, you have to tell them not to look at it when acting. They're
new ones by the way. Eighty per cent of the actors were new, they had
never acted before.
How did you choose them?
They were fit, some of them are
university graduates. The story is about university graduates. I wanted
them to be mature.
Did you do a casting? Were they friends you knew already?
I did a casting but most of them were
friends.
How do you do a casting, do you put an announcement to look for the
people?
We don't do announcement, we just call
them. It's a small city, we know each other very well. You just meet him
on the street, "Hey, I need you, come to my office or to my place, I
will put you on some acting". He agrees and he comes, as simple as that.
But we do the audition, actually. If one doesn't fit for the scene, we
try another one.
How did you finance the film?
I got my funding from the government
ministries.
So there's a fund for films in Eritrea?
Yes, for most of them. If you talk about
social moral, if it has an important message.
If it brings something to the society, they finance it. Yes, the
government finances it then. You just have to have a good proposal, a
convincing script.
Does it cover the cost of the film?
Yes. We finished with almost 500 000
nakfas, which is nearly 30 000 US$.
So it's very cheap for our behaviours. For us, it's very expensive. For
us, it's half a million.
What's the marketing of the film? Do you have cinemas to show it?
Yes, we have. In Eritrea, surprisingly,
on week-ends, all the people come to the cinema to see the local films.
It's very crowded, you line up. The people want to see films in their
language on the screen. It's a kind of rewarding audience. Even
Eritreans abroad buy the DVD of movies made in our country. Movies from
the other countries, even Hollywood movies, don't get a full audience.
They're shown on week-ends so people go there in the cinemas not to see
the movies but just to relax and have fun in the cinemas. It is an
advantage for local filmmakers, but the society would need to see the
movies from all over the world. We just focus on our movies.
Did you show The Beautiful Ones?
Yes. It is a small country but we showed
it three times in one cinema. We have three cinemas in the city, four,
five others in the country: ten cinemas altogether. In one cinema, we
had one thousand people minimum in one week-end. That's our audience. It
is rewarding !
Do you still have big cinema movies with lots of seats ?
Yes. Italian cinemas: the Emporos, the
Roma, the Dante, even the names are still the same!
And did you show it on television as well?
Not this one, but the previous one,
Forgiveness, which was about HIV carriers couple, wife and husband. The
Ministry of Health liked it, and funded it. It was translated into
English and Arab, and broadcasted by the Eritrean TV. It was about the
question : could you forgive someone who transmits you the HIV, whether
he's your husband or wife. It's a very catchy movie because you don't
know who infected who as both the wife and the husband commit adultery.
Until the end of the movie, you don't know who infected who. Who is
going to blame the other or are they going to blame themselves only.
Finally, when the truth is out, do they need to forgive each other?
People like it.
transcription : Lorraine Balon
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