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Ahead of the 2005 sham elections in
Ethiopia, George Bush and Tony Blair assembled a group of African
leaders as key figures to represent Africa’s interest in the G8
gathering in Gleneagles England in July of 2005. The African leaders
were chosen to represent four specific regions with the exception of
AU representative and the Ghanaian President who was likely at the
meeting to honor the then General Secretary of UN Kofi Anan who is
from Ghana. According to the design of Bush-Blair duo, South
Africa’s Mbeki was representing the Southern part of Africa,
Obasanjo of Nigeria represented Western Africa and Meles represented
the East and the Horn of Africa. However, the whole charade was a
show to give the appearance of inclusive West while the true agenda
was the exploitation of Africa using a palatable process.
To promote these African leaders there was a media blitz designed to
elevate their stature as democratic reformers. Meles was allowed to
pal-around with celebrities such as Bono, Bob Geldof, Bill Clinton,
Geoffrey Sachs and the like. He attended high profile forums, and
was granted prime time one-on-one interviews by key opinion-
maker-news-organizations such as the BBC and CNN. Christian Amanpour
pulled-out all the stops. She went to Tigray Ethiopia, the birth
place of Meles Zenawi, to promote better farming-method Geoffrey
Sachs, Bono and Geldof promoted at the time. Amanpour gave Meles
multiple opportunities to present and promote their ideas to the
international community. As if anointed spokesperson of African
ideals, Meles sat on major prime time forum by CNN moderated by
Amanpour attended by key international figures including Bill
Clinton and Tony Blair to address poverty and related issues.
They waged a brilliant PR campaign with a slogan, “Make Poverty
History.” The idea was to funnel money to underdeveloped countries
in Africa using World Bank, African Development Bank and the IMF.
The campaign was two pronged: first, to fight poverty by addressing
aid to alleviate malaria, HIV Aids, debt relief and assistance for
better farming methods. Secondly, and most importantly, they wanted
to press “donor” countries to replenish the funds of IMF and other
international banks. These were the key agendas and components of
make-poverty-history.
Fast-forward to April 2, 2009, there is a New UK Prime minister
Gordon Brown who was Lord of The Treasury during Tony Blair’s reign.
There are new economic actors in the world which necessitated
adjustment of numbers from G8 to G20. The economic situation for
many countries is dire; the political dictatorship of the West has
diminished somewhat challenged by new actors/powers. And sadly, the
fate of many African countries remained the same. Poverty is not
history, it is now and raging in Africa.
The G20 therefore was a simply a gathering and a photo-op for world
leaders on a major stage. However, they agreed on one agenda-item;
to replenish the coffers of the IMF by pledging additional trillion
dollars. This is how the famed intellectual, author and professor
Noam Chomsky characterized the meeting and its outcome in an
interview he gave on April 13, 2009 with Democracy Now’s Amy
Goodman:
“Now, there was one point on which they agreed: a sharp
recapitalization of the International Monetary Fund; pour a lot of
money into the IMF. That’s a pretty dubious move. I mean, the record
of the IMF has—the IMF is more or less a branch of the US Treasury,
even though it has a European director. Its past role has been
extremely destructive. In fact, its American US executive director
captured its role when she described it as “the credit community’s
enforcer,” meaning if a third world dictator incurs a huge
debt—people didn’t, but the dictator did; say, Suharto in
Indonesia—and then the debt defaults, the lenders, who have made
plenty of money because it was a risky loan so they get high
interest and so on, they have to be protected, meaning not by the
dictator, by the people of Indonesia, who are subjected to harsh
structural adjustment programs so that they can pay back the debt,
which they didn’t incur, so that we can be compensated, rich
Westerners can be compensated. So that’s the IMF, the credit
community’s enforcer, a very destructive role in the third world.
Now it’s to be recapitalized.”
The IMF, as Noam Chomsky put it correctly, does not have a good
track record in developing countries. Its sole purpose is to put
underdeveloped countries in debt and make them repay it with
resources after they default. And even if the IMF claims to have
changed its ways for the better, their actions contradict it. Mr.
Chomsky elaborated further:
“Well, is there any reason to believe it will be different? In fact,
if you look today, it’s quite striking to see the advice that the
Western powers are following, the programs that they’re following,
and compare them to the instructions given to the third world. So,
say, take Indonesia again. Indonesia had a huge financial crisis
about ten years ago, and the instructions were the standard ones:
“Here is what you have to do. First, pay off your debts to us.
Second, privatize, so that we can then pick up your assets on the
cheap. Third, raise interest rates to slow down the economy and
force the population to suffer, you know, to pay us back.” Those are
the regular instructions the IMF is still giving them.”
In order to recapitalize IMF, the West needed African leaders to
demonstrate a need for funding so they don’t appear to be shoving
IMF to Africans. This dubious strategy quiets the critics while
satisfying their constituencies in the West. So, they set up
elaborate strategies to use African leaders such as Meles Zenawi to
say Africa is in need of resources from the international community.
The problem is these leaders are not accountable to the people they
lead and do not represent Africans or African interests. They
represent Western interest because they depend on the West for their
survival and fortunes irrespective of the living conditions in their
countries. That means African people have no representation at the
G-20 or similar international gathering!
This highlights the hypocrisy, duplicity and callous disregard Tony
Blair and Gordon Brown display for Africans all over in the name of
fighting poverty. In June of 2005, Tony Blair embraced an embattled
Meles Zenawi as a key African leader shortly after Meles killed 136
innocent unarmed demonstrating civilians. This is officially
documented account of events by US State Department, US
congressional offices and EU representatives in Ethiopia at the
time. While Ethiopians were bloodied by brut force on the hands of
the minority regime; Tony Blair sat on state-dinners, used the world
stage as a photo- op and smiled with Meles. At a moment in history
when events are documented by nanoseconds, Tony Blair embraced and
shook the bloodied hands of Meles Zenawi a man responsible for
ethnic-cleansing over 75,000 Eritreans from Ethiopia and boasted “we
can kick any one out if we don’t like the color of their eyes.” It
is difficult to comprehend why Tony Blair, George Bush and-co
decided to ignore justice at a crucial moment in a world history by
embracing a criminal who committed and still commits genocide, major
crimes against humanity and broke international laws.
The reaction by key Meles supporters and friends such as Bono and
Bob Geldof was even more striking. Bob Geldof told Meles to “Grow
Up!” An indirect way of saying you embarrassed us, you fool. A timid
and hypocritical response compared to their deafening cry for
democracy elsewhere in Africa. As a result Bob Geldof was banned
from Ethiopia denying him the world stage that he once owned as an
advocate against famine. Bob Geldof and Bono were the public faces
who played a crucial role by organizing the Live8 concert in June of
2005 ahead of the G8 gathering and put pressure on the gathering
powers. They brilliantly sold it to the international community
while at the same time promoting themselves. In addition, as members
of organizations such as The Commission for Africa, they played key
roles as opinion makers in promoting related agendas
Four years later and in the same spirit, Prime Minister Gordon Brown
accorded another warm welcome to Meles Zenawi on April 2, 2009. This
is significant because a) it demonstrated the callous disregard
Gordon Brown and his likes have for Ethiopians in particular and
Africans all over, b) affirmed that the rule of law, democracy and
justice sermon they sing is one BIG LIE! And c) it is a
demonstration of a consistent policy. This is especially true in
comparison to the actions they have taken and pressure they exerted
in Zimbabwe and with the indictment of Sudan’s President, Hassan Al
Bashir. Their hypocrisy is boundless. And unfortunately, for the
second time in four years they accomplished what they wanted; the
commitment of trillion dollars from the donor countries to replenish
IMF. Meles did exactly what he was expected to do, provide an
African face and the sound-bite necessary to be echoed by major
media outlets in the West. In that regard it was a winning and
successful event for Gordon Brown.
However, the G20 gathering was even more significant for those who
demonstrated against the presence of Meles and other causes. For the
first time, such gathering was demonstrated by significant number of
Africans. These Africans are part of publics who are directly
impacted by policies Western leaders shoved on Africans for decades.
It was also significant because for the fist time the demarcation
line between the selfish-motives of the West and those who are being
affected by the policies was delineated clearly and unambiguously.
What Gordon Brown and-co did was a slap on the face of Africans and
evidence of complicity to the crimes African leaders commit against
their own people.
This means, for the first time, Africans have opportunities to level
the field of justice for all leaders. The English language provides
ammunition and opportunity for the justice seeker to hold criminal
leaders of rich countries accountable. It is easy to see motive,
intent, crime and evidence. They are culpable because they aid and
abet. They are culprits and accomplices of the genocides and crimes
against humanity being perpetrated by Meles Zenawi and others under
their umbrella and with their political and economic support! It
also means Africans should stop seeking justice from these wolves
and see them with the same lens they see Meles Zenawi. Because these
carnivores don’t care about all the things Africans hold dear. There
is nothing in their history that suggests they can be just and serve
the interest of Africans. To the contrary, African misery is in
large part due to their mistreatment and malfeasance. They exploited
Africa, enslaved Africans and colonized it mercilessly.
Hence, the responsibility to ensure peace, stability and prosperity
lies clearly on Africans. What Diaspora Ethiopians did in London was
brave, educational and a call for all Africans to be vigilant. While
there is no expectation to see change on Western policies towards
Africa; there is a new found momentum amongst young Africans who are
beginning to fight the destructive polices of the west. In addition,
there is hope for President Obama to turn away from the greed laced
policies that helped to destroy the lives of millions of Africans
for centuries. That is the only hope!
In the meantime, after his return from Gleneagles England,
emboldened Meles Zenawi is confidently continuing to implement what
he planned during the Bush and Blair era. He is eradicating any and
all political oppositions by killing and putting them in jail in the
pretext of protecting Orange-Revolution, coup-plots and terror
threats. Meles is also trying the Obama administration while at the
same time hoping to get similar support he received during the Bush
and Blair era. The question is can Ethiopians and Africans expect
Gordon Brown, Bob Geldof, Bono, Bill Clinton, Tony Blair and others
to exert the kind of pressure they exerted and actions they took in
Zimbabwe, Sudan, Iraq and other places on Meles Zenawi? Don’t hold
your breath. Meles is their mercenary gang leader! |